Television, or TV, the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound. The name television comes from the Greek word tele, meaning “far“, and the Latin word videre, meaning “to see“. Thus, television means “seeing far“. Sometimes television is referred to as video, from a Latin word meaning “I see“. In Great Britain, the popular word for television is “telly“. Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic waves which are sent through the air. In TV, both sound and light are changed into electromagnetic waves. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s, inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models. Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become an industry. As an industry, TV provides jobs for hundreds of thousands who make TV sets and broadcasting equipment. It also provides work for actors, technicians, and others who put on programs. Many large schools and universities have “closed-circuit“ television equipment that will telecast lectures and demonstrations to hundreds of students in different classrooms; and the lecture can be video taped to be kept for later use. Some hospitals use TV to allow medical students to get close up view of operations. In 1946, after the World War II, TV began to burst upon the American scene with a speed unforeseen even by the most optimistic leaders of the industry. The novelty of seeing TV pictures in the home caught the public’s fancy and began a revolution in the world of entertainment. By 1950, television had grown into a major part of show business. Many film and stage stars began to perform on TV as television audiences increased. Stations that once telecast for only a few hours a day sometimes telecast around the clock in the 1960s.

The road being built was scheduled to______traffic on May Day. be close to be closed to be open to be opened to

Everybody looked______the direction of the explosion. to from in into

This is a______ young writer. He has published quite a few good stories in recent years. promised looking forward promising clever

The doctor insists that the patient______. must be operated should be operated be operated on needs operating on

There are signs______restaurants are becoming more popular with families. that which in which whose

______, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. Although much he likes her Much although he likes her As he likes her much Much as he likes her

______the financial menas to remain independent, Edison was compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator. He was deprived of Deprived of That he was deprived of Although he was deprived of

______ after the Second World War that test pilots first attempted to break the sound barrier. It was shortly There was shortly Was shortly Shortly

The manager would rather his daughter______ in the same office. had not worked not to work does not work did not work

Missing the train means______ for an hour. waiting to wait to be waiting have to wait

The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ______ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. have allowed allow allowing allows

Nearly 54 million cars and trucks in the United States are equipped with driver side air bags located in the center of the steering wheel. 24 million also have a passenger-side device located in the dashboard. Air bags are designed to protect against sudden, fierce frontal highway impacts. Five years ago evidence of serious air bag injuries began to surface. Drivers in minor fender benders suffered severe eye and ear injuries, broken bones and third degree burns from the force of the inflating bags. In December 1991 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)advised parents to avoid putting rear facing infant sets in front of air bags, acknowledging that the force of the explosive bag could harm infants, whose heads were only inches away from the devices. Last October it was determined that all children 12 and under were more susceptible to injury and death than adults; their more fragile bodies were seated lower, increasing the impact of the air bag to the head area. In addition, more children were not properly restrained or were out of position when the air bag inflated. On November 22, 1996, after nearly 60 deaths and thousands of injuries were attributed to the devices, the NHTSA mandated improved labels for all new vehicles, warning of the risk to children under 13. Despite these problems, officials stress the overall effectiveness of these devices. “All in all, air bags work well and are responsible for an 11 percent reduction in driver fatalities. “ says NHTSA Administrator Dr. Ricardo Martinez. “ First and foremost, make sure you’re properly buckled up before getting on the road. “ says Brain O’Neill, president of the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Keep in mind how close you sit to an air bag. Push seats as far back as possible, remaining just close enough to control the pedals. Your face and torso should be at least 10 to 12 inches from the steering column. “It’s not a bad idea actually to measure the distance with a ruler to be sure. “ adds O’Neill. Adjustable steering wheels should be pointed toward the chest rather than the head to prevent inflating bag from damaging the face or neck. Also, position hands at nine o’clock and three o’clock on the wheel to keep your arms away from an opening air bag. Pregnant women in particular should keep their abdomen as distant from the air bag as possible. In the final trimester, women should point adjustable steering wheels upward, away from their fetus. Perhaps most important, children 12 and under should always ride in the back seat, buckled up.

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps【C1】______the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 【C2】______reading material and giving out【C3】______. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and【C4】______what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture【C5】______notes which do not catch the main points and【C6】______become hard even for the【C7】______to understand. Most institutions provide courses which【C8】______new students to develop the skills they need to be【C9】______listeners and note-takers.【C10】______these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which【C11】______learners to practice these skills【C12】______. In all cases it is important to【C13】______the problem【C14】______actually starting your studies. It is important to【C15】______that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills【C16】______in college study. One way of【C17】______these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the【C18】______year. Another basic【C19】______is to find a study partner【C20】______it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.

Therefore, with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments(增强)our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purpose are unwise.

医生对病人说：“请躺下，别紧张。”

抱歉，史密斯先生，我有几个问题得打扰。

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1．选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一； 2．需要花时间去选择职业； 3．选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。 Choosing an Occupation

Something extraordinary happened in that hospital. A man, who was declared clinically dead, suddenly______. returned to life restored to life came to life survived

It was more than fifteen years ago______I entered the laboratory of Professor Agassiz. when that in which since

It sounds as if the telephone______. were ringing was ringing has being ringing is ringing

“... sometimes telecast around the clock in the 1960s. “ means

TV pictures in the home caught the public’s fancy, . . . “ tells us______.

“. . . TV began to burst upon the American, . .. “ indicates that______.

“... to allow medical students to get close up view of operations“ suggests

“.. . others who put on programs. “ means that______.