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试卷名称:2017年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷

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It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory. Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It not only includes “remembering“ things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat. Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100, 000 “words“— ready for instant use. An average American teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100, 000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight. The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings. A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.

According to the passage, memory is considered to be______.

A．the basis for decision making and problem solving

B．the ability to store information for future use

C．an intelligence typically possessed by human beings

D．the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words

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The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that______.

A．computer’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’s

B．computer’s memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human being’s

C．computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’s

D．computer’s memory capacity is the same as a teenager’s

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It is implied in the passage that______.

A．only human beings have problem-solving intelligence

B．a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respect

C．animals can solve very simple problems

D．animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence

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The phrase “in terms of“ in the last sentence can be best replaced by “______“ .

A．in connection with

B．expressed by

C．consisting of

D．by means of

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The main idea of the passage is______.

A．what life would be like without memory

B．memory is of vital importance to life

C．how a person’s memory is different form an animal’s or a computer’s

D．what memory carries

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We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns. Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble“ suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked. However, “he opened his eyes wide“ is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues“. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people’s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.

Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. (Passage One)

你明天出去时最好带上雨伞，以防下雨。

因为天气变幻无常，我们没有出去野餐。

必须立即采取有效措施以防此类事件再次发生。

In this part you are required to write an essay with the title Social Practice. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below. 1．社会实践的作用； 2．可能产生的问题； 3．你的建议。

A large number of students ______ at the English Corner to practice oral English at the moment. is gathering are gathering gathers gather

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