Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious lifelong consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data for many countries, especially low and middle-income countries, are lacking. Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5% to 10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25% to 50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse (sometimes referred to as psychological abuse). Every year, there are about 31 , 000 homicide deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning. Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections. Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs. A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when we attempt to understand the causes of child maltreatment. It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, or failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal physical features.

How many aspects are included in the economic consequences due to child maltreatment?

A．Costs of hospitalization and mental health treatment.

B．Child welfare and longer-term health costs.

C．Tuition fees.

D．Both A and B

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A．20% of women got sexually and physically abused in their childhood.

B．25% to 50% of all children were reported to have been physically abused.

C．25% to 50% of children were psychologically abused.

D．60% to 75% of children were neglected by their parents.

The project is designed to provide young people______the chances of work. to for in with

Alice’ s father always brings her a nice gift______he returns home from his business trip. by the time at the time every time at times

He______Tokyo, for I saw him a short time ago. must have gone to mustn’ t have been to can’t have gone to can’t have been to

I’m sorry I can’t help______the flowers, because I’m busy preparing for the singing competition______tomorrow. watering: to be held water: being held to water: held to water: to be held

Some of us are very sensitive to smells while______find colors easier to remember. the other the others others another

The ice was not______to bear the weight of the men. thick enough thick as too thick enough thick

志愿者们需要做的事是为灾区培养更多合格的教师。

______to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. Being attached Attached Attaching Having attached

The website is very______with young people, who like its content and style. familiar popular similar interested

______ the number in full-time employment fell by 2 million, the number of people in part-time work doubled to over 4 million. Unless Until While Since

When I was looking through my family’ s old photos the other day, I______a photo of my parents’ wedding. came for came after came, to came across

I don’ t think that he cares the thing, ______? do I does he don’t I doesn’t he

The engineer suggested that we______out productivity through technical innovation. raise be raised to be raised to raise

Our point is that nuclear science should be developed to benefit people ______ harm them. more than other than rather than better than

Did you ever have a dream? I’ m not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. I’ m talking about a conscious dream【C1】______you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a business of your own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different【C2】______rather than the one you are currently experiencing? Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would【C3】______my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was an exciting time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also【C4】______. 【C5】______ , a new board game suddenly【C6】______market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved. Perhaps for game developers, the【C7】______emotions “ it was never meant to happen“ will dominate their future dreams of【C8】______a different life. But for me, maybe I didn’ t succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream【C9】______reality. If I had never transferred my dream, there【C10】______valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many【C11】______, but success is only achieved. Once dreams are【C12】______action, former failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important【C13】______here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality, and realizing that【C14】______are only stepping-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, learn【C15】______lessons from failure, turn dreams into reality, and don’ t let a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last.

He managed to send the passengers to the airport in time.

For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Suggestion according to the outline given below. You should write it on the Answer Sheet. 假如你是李华，请给大一新生就如何保持心理健康写一封建议信。内容应包括：说明大学生面对的问题，提出建议，表达愿望。

______is mentioned above, it won’t be long before you regret what you have done if you can’ t change your strategy. Which That As It

If you have difficulty______your bill, please tell me as soon as possible. pay paid to pay paying

The instructor, as well as his students, ______to attend the lecture. are agreed was agreed have agreed has agreed

Children are more likely to be maltreated if they______.

How many aspects are included in the economic consequences due to child maltreatment?

Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT______.

The word “underestimates“ in Paragraph 3 means______.

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?